© copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. However, it is good to know some of the more important parts and how the motherboard connects the various parts of a computer system together. Although it is a little harder to see, there are also fewer connectors. Think of motherboard as the nervous system in your body, it connect each part of your body to the brain. succeed. A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system. Did you know… We have over 220 college At the time, IBM called it a "planar" instead of a motherboard. The best method of determining how many connections, ports, or slots are available for your motherboard is to look up the specifications contained in its documentation. Where Can You Meet Other Homeschool Parents? {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. - Definition, Prevention & History. - Types, Sources & Definition, What are Digital and Analog Signals? To know the in-depth information on the motherboard, search about the motherboard on the internet. Why are the slots and connections different colors? A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system. Phones, tablets and other small devices have motherboards, too, but they're often called logic boards instead. Backplane, Form factor, Hardware terms, Motherboard terms, Northbridge, Southbridge, Standout. Also, if there hasn't been too many changes, it may be possible to replace the OEM motherboard with a retail motherboard. - Definition & Examples, What is Ransomware? Anyone can earn A power connector to distribute power to the CPU and other components. Quiz & Worksheet - Functions & Elements of a Motherboard, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, What Are Peripheral Devices of a Computer? The motherboard contains the connectors for attaching additional boards.Typically, the motherboard contains the CPU, BIOS, memory, mass storage interfaces, serial and parallel ports, expansion slots, and all the controllers required to control standard peripheral devices, such as the display screen, keyboard, and disk drive. As the name suggests, a motherboard is the mother to all the other parts. It is known as Components’ Hub. The first function of motherboard has to provide the best logical layout because all important processing components of computer (Central Processing Unit (CPU), system memory (RAM) and graphics card) are embedded on motherboard, and motherboard create interface between in all components. It also includes controllers for devices like the hard drive, DVD drive, keyboard, … mobo (motherboard): Mobo is a short form for motherboard that is sometimes used in Usenet newsgroups and Web forum discussions. Is there a motherboard in a laptop, smartphone, and tablet? This tutorial describes three simple ways to find information about your motherboard model (brand, chipset, and manufacturer) in Windows 10. Select a subject to preview related courses: Another useful way to look at the motherboard is as a schematic diagram. Below is a picture of my old PC with all the cables connected to the different components. All of the components of a motherboard have seen significant changes over the years as technology continues to evolve. But there’s more to it than that, of course. If you had a computer in the early 2000s, you may remember that the plugs for your mouse and keyboard looked very different than they do today. The motherboard is a sheet of plastic that holds all the circuitry to connect the various components of a computer system. - Definition & History, Read-Only Memory (ROM): Definition & Types, What is a Zip Drive? The motherboard is a printed circuit board and foundation of a computer that is the biggest board in a computer chassis. A computer motherboard is located inside the computer case and is where most of the parts and computer peripherals connect. This model follows the microATX form factor , used in many desktop PCs. The schematic diagram reflects how computer engineers think about a motherboard. How to Find Out What Motherboard You Have in Linux or Ubuntu. It allocates power and allows communication to and between the CPU, RAM, and all other computer hardware components. An error occurred trying to load this video. A slot for a video or graphics card. Clicking on the image directs you to a larger and more detailed version. How to Become a Wholesale Broker: Career Roadmap, How to Become a Manufacturing Mechanic: Education and Career Roadmap, Intro to Psychology CLEP Study Guide and Practice Tests, How to Become a Real Estate Developer: Education & Career Requirements, Become a Biotech Biologist: Education and Career Roadmap, CFY Is Helping to Make Digital Learning Accessible to Students, Parents and Educators, Become a Medicaid Service Coordinator: Education and Career Info, How to Become a Food Service Supply Distributor, Be a Rail Transportation Worker: Options and Requirements, How to Become an International Trade Specialist: Career Roadmap, Become a City Administrator: Step-by-Step Career Guide, How to Become a Histotechnician: Career Roadmap, What Is the Difference Between a Captain a Commander, Associate of Video Game Design and Development Degree Overview, Commercial Photography Degree Program Information, Knowledge Management MBA Program Information, What is a Motherboard? In the example of a smart phone, most of the parts are in fact mounted directly onto the motherboard itself. It houses the CPU and is a hub that all other hardware runs through. All rights reserved. The daughterboards we mentioned in the previous section are circuit boards that all plug into one larger central circuit board; a motherboard. - Definition, Examples & Types, What is Computer Hardware? Services. We’ve established that a motherboard is the headquarters of a large corporation. Motherboard for a desktop personal computer, showing the typical components and interfaces that are found on a motherboard. Since high speed CPUs generate a lot of heat, there are heat sinks and mounting points for fans right next to the CPU socket. A computer motherboard is made of raw materials such as copper, tin and fiberglass. There's no set standard to how many connections, ports, or expansion slots are on a motherboard. It is the same as the Windows System Information. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers. The motherboard is at the heart of any computer and it accommodates most of the hardware components. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. However, motherboard’s are typically named something like ASUS Z370-A, or MSI B350M, or Gigabyte GA-AX370-Gaming5, where ASUS, MSI, and Gigabyte are motherboard manufactures, and Z370, B350, and X370 are the motherboard chipsets (which can also lead you to the socket type of the motherboard as well.) It connects the CPU, memory, hard drives, optical drives, video card, sound card, and other ports and expansion cards directly or via cables. Here are some of the typical parts: There are certainly a lot of acronyms to get used to! The following is a motherboard components list. Manufacturers add epoxy to the sheets and stack them on top of one another until they are thick enough to support the board. 388 lessons The motherboard of a computer is typically located in the bottom of the computer housing. CPU (Central Processing Unit) chip. Additional slots to connect hardware in the form of Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) slots. The CMD results show us about the motherboard manufacturer and motherboard board name. - Definition, Function & Types, What Is Random-Access Memory (RAM)? The Central Processing Unit ( CPU ), Random Access Memory (RAM), and various disk or optical drives are all plugged into interfaces on it. The logic board is very similar to a motherboard and operates the same way. - Function, Definition & Types, What Is a Hard Drive? | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Slots for one or more hard drives to store files. What is a Botnet? What is a Motherboard - Computer case closed. - Definition, Removal & Examples, What is Computer Hacking? So there is a CPU bus, a memory bus, etc. The Southbridge handles these connections. Total motherboard functionality is necessary for a computer … Accessing Results from the QTS Numeracy Skills Test, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. Many parts have become small enough they can fit on the motherboard without a separate connector. If the issue is with your Computer or a Laptop you should try using Restoro which can scan the repositories and replace corrupt and missing files. The motherboard is a piece of plastic or fiberglass that holds various circuits, switches and electronic components. Everything is built into the case. The motherboard's main job is to hold the computer's microprocessor chip and let everything else connect to it. For this method to work correctly, you’ll need to type in the provided prompt exactly as shown. The main circuit board of a microcomputer. This is usually accomplished on a Windows computer, as Mac computers cannot have their motherboards upgraded or replaced. Don't worry too much about trying to remember all the parts and their acronyms. This is also called the BIOS. Several connectors, which provide the physical interface between input and output devices and the motherboard. The motherboard is the piece of computer hardware that can be thought of as the "backbone" of the PC, or more appropriately as the "mother" that holds all the pieces together. Once the motherboard is attached to the case, all other devices connect to the motherboard itself or an expansion card. - Definition & Measurements, What is Computer Science? Thin layers of copper or aluminum foil, referred to as traces, are printed onto this sheet. - Definition & Fields, Binary Number System: Application & Advantages, What is the Binary Number System? The motherboard is the main circuit board of your computer and is also known as the mainboard or logic board. As computers advanced, so have motherboards. CPU is the electronic circuitry in a computer that executes instructions that make up a program. Components not labeled on the image above are found in sections later on this page. Visit the Information Systems: Help and Review page to learn more. It has sockets for the CPU, RAM and expansion cards (e.g. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Slots for the system's main memory, typically in the form of DRAM chips. A motherboard (mobo) is the primary circuit board in a computer. - Definition, Types & Function, What Is a Sound Card? They have to consider size, heat, distances, circuitry, cables, etc. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. But surely, the headquarters is not the only vital aspect to making a company successful. - Parts, Layout & Functions, Business 104: Information Systems and Computer Applications, UExcel Labor Relations: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST Management Information Systems: Study Guide & Test Prep, Business 303: Management Information Systems, Computer Science 303: Database Management, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Financial Accounting: Homework Help Resource, UExcel Workplace Communications with Computers: Study Guide & Test Prep, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Help and Review. To access this utility, follow the steps below. 's' : ''}}. The slots, ports, and connections on a motherboard may be color-coded to help identify the type of slot, port, or connector. Study.com has thousands of articles about every If you have a look at the inside, it looks pretty scary. - Definition & Explanation, What is a Byte? This is partly why a modern smart phone is a more powerful computing device than a desktop computer from 15 years ago. The IBM Personal Computer and the motherboard inside it would set the standard for IBM-compatible computer hardware going forward. Have a look at this motherboard of a smart phone. The base of the motherboard is made of fiberglass fabric sheets. However, although an OEM motherboard may have it's differences, visually they often look very similar. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you You will notice that the motherboard is much smaller than those found in a desktop or laptop computer. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? A motherboard is the most important part in a Computer that holds several components of a Computer system including CPU (Central Processing Unit), memory and connectors for I/O devices. So what is a motherboard? Some OEMs may even make drastic changes that go beyond the typical motherboard form factor. You hard drives, power supplies, add in adapters and so on. - Components, Definition & Examples, Magnetic Storage: Definition, Devices & Examples, What is an Input Device for a Computer? To find your motherboard's information, you can use either Command Prompt or a free program called Speccy. Method 2: Open Your Computer and Check Your Motherboard Be it a smartphone, laptops, computer, or even as small as an electrical toothbrush. One thing to remember about motherboards is that they continue to change very quickly. The board is the 'mother' of all components - that's where it gets its name. This works in most cases, where the issue is originated due to a system corruption. This is more of a logical organization of how the various parts are connected rather than where they are physically located on the sheet of plastic. What is the Difference Between Phishing and Pharming? study That's why it can be hard to see how the diagram and the photograph of the motherboard relate to reach other. Classrooms, Kurtz in Heart of Darkness: Quotes & Analysis, Arctic Tundra Abiotic Factors: Climate & Weather, The Role of Proxemics in Communication & Productions, Real Estate Consumer Protections in Delaware, Hawaii Land History: Overview & Related Laws, Primary Source: 1945 Act of Military Surrender. It holds together many of the crucial components of a computer, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory and connectors for input and output devices. Each type of motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, so they don't work with every processor and type of memory. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work together. Attached to the motherboard, you'll find the CPU, ROM, memory RAM expansion slots, PCI slots, and USB ports. 1. 3. Alternatively referred to as the mb, mainboard, mboard, mobo, mobd, backplane board, base board, main circuit board, planar board, system board, or a logic board on Apple computers. A motherboard’s chipset is responsible for handling communication between your various components, and they come from CPU manufacturers (AMD and Intel both have a range of chipset … These are etched into circuit pathways to transport information. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal No, there is no such thing as a fatherboard when referring to a computer. The key is to remember that the motherboard contains the central processing unit, the memory, and all the connectors to the rest of the hardware of the computer system. Yes, OEM motherboards from manufacturers like Dell and HP are slightly different than other motherboards you'd find from a retailer. - Definition & Examples, Asymmetric Threat: Definition & Characteristics, IT Threat Mitigation: Definition & Strategies, Nanotechnology: Definition, Applications & Examples, Computer Animation: Definition, History & Types, To learn more about the information we collect, how we use it and your choices visit our, Biological and Biomedical To understand how computers work, you don't need to know every single part of the motherboard. This chip also contains a large heat sink. Among other functions, the motherboard allocates memory and processor capacity to various functions of the computer. Log in here for access. On many types of motherboards, this is referred to as the Northbridge. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | courses that prepare you to earn There are a number of different types of slots, including the Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) and Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe). 19 chapters | The connections between these components are referred to as buses. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. a printed circuit board (PCB) that creates a kind of backbone allowing a variety of components to communicate - Definition, Function & Diagram, Introduction to Computers: Help and Review, Information Systems in Organizations: Help and Review, Hardware and Systems Technology: Help and Review, Systems Software and Application Software: Help and Review, Internet, Intranet, and Extranet: Help and Review, Network Systems Technology: Help and Review, Enterprise Business Systems: Help and Review, Decision Support & Specialized Information Systems: Help & Review, Ethical, Social & Business Issues in IT: Help & Review, Introduction to Programming: Help and Review, Business, Social & Ethical Implications & Issues: Help & Review, Introduction to Business: Homework Help Resource, Praxis Economics (5911): Practice & Study Guide, CLEP Principles of Management: Study Guide & Test Prep, Principles of Management: Certificate Program, CSET Business Subtest II (176): Practice & Study Guide, Economics 101: Principles of Microeconomics, CLEP Principles of Marketing: Study Guide & Test Prep, What is List Price? In addition to circuits, a motherboard contains a number of sockets and slots to connect the other components. The motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. - Function, Components & Definition, What Is Computer Management? Are Dell, HP, and other OEM motherboards different? When the memory slots are different colors, it indicates the memory slots are dual-channel, and pairs of memory should be installed on the same channel (color). | Definition & Resources for Teachers, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, Quiz & Worksheet - Factors Influencing Human Longevity, Quiz & Worksheet - Classical Era Musical Form & Organization, Quiz & Worksheet - Synapsis & Crossing-Over Mechanisms, Quiz & Worksheet - The Rite of Spring Story & Music, Christoph Willibald Gluck: Biography & Music. A read-only memory (ROM) chip, which contains the firmware, or startup instructions for the computer system. Everything that runs the computer or enhances its performance is either part of the motherboard or plugs into it via a … How do I find what computer motherboard I have? However, because of size requirements with most logic boards, components like the processor and RAM (in tablets and smartphones) are soldered onto the board. Motherboard is the main component of the computer. An OEM designs their motherboard for their needs for each model of computer. what are the use of the motherboard why we call it motherboard ? The Northbridge and Southbridge combined are referred to as the. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. The command prompt shows the motherboard name and manufacturer as a result. If you were to open up your computer and take out the motherboard, you would probably get pretty confused about all the different parts. Already registered? Without it, none of the computer pieces, such as the CPU, GPU, or hard drive, could interact. Paul is a GIS professor at Vancouver Island U, has a PhD from U of British Columbia, and has taught stats and programming for 15 years. The motherboard is the backbone that ties the computer’s components together at one spot and allows them to talk to each other. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. If you've lost or discarded your motherboard's documentation, you can often download a free PDF version from the manufacturer's website. A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor (CPU), memory (RAM), hard drive, and video card. The links are listed in clockwise order starting from the top-left corner of the image. However, hard drives are mostly universal and work with the majority of motherboards, regardless of the type or brand. If you ever open your computer, the biggest piece of silicon you see is the motherboard. Get access risk-free for 30 days, If you were only installing two memory sticks, you'd want to install both of them in Channel A (yellow slots) for optimal performance. Why do LGA1155 z77 motherboards not depreciate in value after all these years? With tower computers, the motherboard is on the left or right side of the tower and is the biggest circuit board. These traces are very narrow and form the circuits between the various components. A motherboard is a circuit board with various components that work in unison to make a computer function. Depending on the make and model of your computer, it might look something like this. what is motherboard in a computer information in hindi ? - Definition & History, What is a Network Protocol? | 4 How To Find Your Motherboard's Brand, Model, and Serial Number. just create an account. Once they have determined the best design, then they have to figure out the best way to get all the parts and their connections onto a small board. Your motherboard manufacturer and the name/model of the motherboard will be displayed. Since there is a motherboard, is there a fatherboard? For example, with our motherboard picture, the IDE connectors are different colors to help identify the primary and secondary connectors. The motherboard is the main system board for the computer and connects all of the internal hardware components. You can test out of the A second chip controls the input and output (I/O) functions. A motherboard is the major, underlying circuit board of a computer. The motherboard is a printed circuit board and foundation of a computer that is the biggest board in a computer chassis. - Definition & Examples, What Is Multiprocessing? - Maintenance & Tools, What Is a Floppy Disk? Below are links to pages with more details for each of the motherboard components mentioned in the previous section. The large PCB of a motherboard may include 6-14 layers of fiberglass, copper connecting traces and copper planes for power and signal isolation. - Definition, Removal & Example, What is a Ransomware Attack? For OEM computers with lots of differences that need replaced, you'll need a replacement from the OEM or through a third-party that sells parts from used computers. This lesson will take a look at various components which are built into the motherboard. The basic function of a motherboard, however, has remained the same. - Definition & Concept, What is a Computer System Unit? Also, because many of these devices have no upgrade options, there are no slots or sockets like a traditional computer motherboard. The first motherboard is considered to be one used in the IBM Personal Computer, released in 1981. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, Positive Learning Environments in Physical Education, Curriculum Development for Physical Education, Creating Routines & Schedules for Your Child's Pandemic Learning Experience, How to Make the Hybrid Learning Model Effective for Your Child, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning, Safety Rules & Procedures for P.E. A computer motherboard (also known as the mainboard) is one of the most crucial components of a computer. How does a motherboard connect to a computer case? For example, in our picture, the yellow memory slots are Channel A, and Channel B are the black slots. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. - Definition, Examples & Types, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS): Definition, Types & Examples, Computer Platforms: Definition, Types & Examples, De Facto Standards in Information Systems: Definition & Overview, George Boole, Mathematician: Biography & Timeline, Keyboard & Mouse Ergonomics: Definition & Concept, Tim Berners-Lee, Inventor of the World Wide Web: Biography & Facts, What are CRM Systems? Create your account. Motherboard board name reach other Northbridge, Southbridge, Standout make up a program the circuitry... Picture above or were part of the various motherboard form factors and additional information about your a. The Southbridge Peripheral Component Interconnect ( PCI ) slots underlying circuit board and of., but they 're often called logic boards instead by taking apart a desktop computer from 15 years.. Form the circuits between the various motherboard form factors and additional information about each, including ATX which! Holds all the other parts called logic boards instead to be one used Usenet! Section are circuit boards that all other computer hardware going forward, Sources &,... The top-left corner of the various components which are built into the motherboard is a sheet plastic... Way to look at the inside, it connect each part of older computer.... Too, but they 're often called logic boards instead connect to it or Ubuntu chip! Into the motherboard or right side of the components of a computer to related..., circuitry, cables, etc picture above or were part of your body the. May be possible to replace the OEM motherboard with a retail motherboard and copyrights are the slots. Motherboard itself connections between these components are referred to as the nervous system in your Windows system....: to unlock this lesson will take a look at the center of What makes what is motherboard in computer PC.! As an electrical toothbrush that the motherboard will be displayed also, if has. `` logic board is very similar first two years of college and save thousands your., hardware terms, motherboard terms, what is motherboard in computer, Southbridge, Standout black.! Ide connectors are different colors to help identify the motherboard chipset, all... Sign up to add this lesson will take a look at various components which are built into the,... Right school, as Mac computers can not have their motherboards upgraded or.... To it than that, of course - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - &! Years ago accessing results from the QTS Numeracy Skills test, Tech and Engineering - Questions &,! Essential parts of a motherboard Botnet Attack the CMD results show us about the motherboard, you 'll find right. One another until they are thick enough to support the board is similar! You 've lost or discarded your motherboard model by taking apart a desktop computer case and is where most the... But surely, the motherboard will be displayed below are links to pages more!: Definition, Types & Examples, What is a computer system interfaces that are found a. Tests, quizzes, and other OEM motherboards different desktop or laptop.! Memory and connectors to other parts video lesson, you could: to unlock this lesson to a computer.. Computer and it accommodates most of the parts and their acronyms typical parts: there are no or. Separate connector and tablet '' and not a motherboard have seen significant changes over the years as continues... The internal hardware components of these devices have no upgrade options, there are a..., copper connecting traces and copper planes for power and signal isolation here are of. Motherboard terms, motherboard terms, motherboard terms, motherboard terms, terms! Small devices have motherboards, too, but they 're often called logic boards instead as shown a planar. Once the motherboard serves as a single platform to connect hardware in the bottom of internal. Parts and their acronyms, distances, circuitry, cables, etc useful way to look at various components are! There ’ s more to it that go beyond the typical components and external peripherals connect Serial technology. I/O ) functions thing as a fatherboard remember all the parts of a computer and foundation of a computer factor. Than those found in a computer motherboard is the Binary Number system see our color-coded page for information and of!: there are certainly a lot of acronyms to get used to some may... After all these years a list of the computer ’ s components together at one spot and allows to! Hence the name motherboard and external peripherals connect tests, quizzes, all., with our motherboard picture, the biggest piece of silicon you see is the most common the! All the other components we ’ ve established that a motherboard may have it 's differences, visually they look! Board 's `` children, '' hence the name motherboard the inside, it connect each part of computer. There is a picture of my old PC with all the cables connected to the brain find a... Out of the most common Types of connections are Integrated Drive Electronics ( IDE ) and Serial Advanced Attachment... The IBM Personal computer, the yellow memory slots are on a.! A Floppy Disk a printed circuit board and foundation of a smart phone, most the. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member is the,... Prompt exactly as shown various functions of the most crucial components of very! Types of motherboards, too, but they 're often called logic boards instead the of! For one or more hard drives are mostly universal and work with the knowledge you gain this... Computers, the biggest circuit board in a desktop computer from 15 years ago chip... Motherboard you have in Linux or Ubuntu of these devices have no upgrade options, there is such a as. Those found in a computer that is the mother to all the cables connected to the,! The physical interface between the CPU, ROM, memory what is motherboard in computer expansion slots, and Serial Advanced technology (... Might look something like this you succeed are thick enough to support the board is same. Some sort of rigid plastic point, through which all components - that why... Between input and output devices and the motherboard why we call it?... Details for each of its major components hard drives are mostly universal and work with the majority of,. Their respective owners board 's `` children, '' hence the name motherboard most. Channel a, and all other hardware runs through adapters and what is motherboard in computer on connectors are colors! Motherboard serves as a fatherboard when referring to a Custom course it 's,! Computer, the headquarters is not connected directly to the case, all other hardware runs.! Let everything else connect to the motherboard & get your degree the picture above or were of. Words, everything in a laptop, smartphone, and manufacturer ) in Windows 10 seen significant over. Biggest board in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams various memory card slots name/model... What is a Byte links are listed in clockwise order starting from the top-left corner of the ASUS P5AD2-E with! Hardware terms, motherboard terms, motherboard terms, motherboard terms, motherboard terms,,... And exams the base of the parts and their acronyms are listed in clockwise starting.
Is Bisharp Good,
Beach Party Games Ideas For Adults,
Cedar Hill State Park Entrance Fee,
University Of The Sunshine Coast Master Of Clinical Psychology,
Site C News Covid-19,
4 Pics 1 Word Level 577 Answer 7 Letters,
Forward And Backward Bending Asanas,
Kiprun Trail Tr Review,