Across the Rhine River from Düsseldorf, Neuss boasts a 2,033-year-long history which dates back to its time as Roman military fortification, then known as Novaesium. September 28, 2007. Home / Blog / Trier, The Oldest City in Germany! Trier is often named as Germany’s oldest city, dating back to the first century BC. Nowhere else in Germany is the evidence of Roman times as vivid as it is in Trier. MyGermanCity.com is driven by select outstanding individuals who are, just like you, passionate about Germany. This Roman military camp developed into Augusta Vindelicorum in 15 BC and soon after, the Via Augusta Vindelicorum – one of the most important Roman trading arteries – connected Augsburg with today’s northern Italy. Trier, Germany's oldest city, lies at the head of the scenic Mosel Valley near the Luxembourg border. On the banks of the Moselle River lies Trier, Germany’s oldest city. The city was expanded around Nebet Tepe and fortified by the Thracians during the Iron Age. Heidelberg University (1386) Germany’s oldest university is located in Heidelberg, a small city of 150,000, between Stuttgart and Frankfurt am Main. , but is also the former capital of Germany, not to mention home to the German UN-seat and built on foundations that are more than 2,000 years old. Subscribe to my newsletter to receive additional insider tips. The Oldest Cities in Europe Plovdiv, Bulgaria - 6000 BCE. Germany’s oldest cities date back to the Roman Empire, which was founded in 27 BC and encompassed vast territories in today’s western Germany. Museum of Worms, Weckerlingplatz 7, Worms, Germany, +49 06241 946390. Trier is the city where my story begins. At one time, Germany’s oldest city Trier suffered the same perception. Trier is the oldest city in the entire country of Germany and therefore is home to some of the oldest standing structures including the Porta Nigra (Black Gate), which is likely the most famous landmark in all of the German wine country. It's one of those cities that manages somehow to capture the perfect balance between old and new. Bonn is not only the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven, but is also the former capital of Germany, not to mention home to the German UN-seat and built on foundations that are more than 2,000 years old. showcases an extensive collection of artefact from the region. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK", , Neuss boasts a 2,033-year-long history which dates back to its time as Roman military fortification, then known as, The most important findings, from ceramics and tools, are on display at the. This harmless and charming city on the Moselle River offers you a mesmerizing amalgamation of antique history and the conveniences of a modern city with an amazingly miscellaneous cultural activities calendar. Our cruise ended in Trier, Germany's oldest city and an outpost of the Roman Empire as early as the 3rd century BC. Cologne (or Köln in German) is the oldest city in Germany, located in the basin of the river Rhine at the crossroads of ancient trade routes. Here are the 12 oldest cities in Germany. Selected as World Cultural Heritage Site by the United Nations, it has a dazzling compilation of archaeological sites and monuments dating back over 2,000 years. Today Trier feels young and thriving. Plovdiv is by far the oldest city in Europe, having been founded about 6000 BCE. The Oldest City in Germany. Today, the medieval, St. Mary’s Cathedral marks the spot of the ancient settlement, while building works around the parish community centre unveiled a Roman bathhouse in 2006 which can be visited today. Founded in 1386, Heidelberg University is also the sixth-oldest university in … The main attraction that led us there was one of the most beautiful castles in Germany. Archaeological Park Cambodunum, Cambodunumweg 3, Kempten (Allgäu), Germany, +49 831 9601302, We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. It lies on the Rhine. You can see the fragments of hand-painted murals and other exhibits at the Haus der Geschichte, while the permanent exhibition at the LVR Landesmuseum showcases an extensive collection of artefact from the region. before that are believed to have inhabited the area for more than 5,000 years previously. The city lies in a basin stuck connecting squat vine-covered hills of ruddy sandstone in the west of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), close to the German boundary with Luxembourg and within the significant Mosel-Saar-Ruwer wine-growing region. in the mid-15th century, and artefacts are on display at a museum in the city. The archaeological park in Kempten shows relics from the Roman settlement, including the foundations and walls of temples, bathhouses and a basilica which have been unearthed over the past 120 years. and subsequently became a preferred dwelling of several Roman emperors and ultimately became known as “the second Rome.” Right at the confluence of Germany’s most romantic river and the Moselle sits Koblenz. Even catholic pilgrims trip to here in massive figures to pay tribute to the work of art of the Holy Robe in the Benedictine church only named for him. ONE OF THE OLDEST CITIES IN GERMANY – TRIER Famous for its black gate and the typical German houses. An ancient Roman capital, Trier brags that it was inhabited for 1,300 years before the Romans arrived. Located between the vine covered hills of Rhineland-Palatinate, Trier is a breathtaking, pedestrianized city with Roman ruins and is only 69 miles from Ramstein and 72 miles from Kaiserslautern. Road signs still mark the route today. In 10 BC Romans erected a military camp in what is now Speyer’s city centre, and later called the settlement Noviomagus. We had a fantastic time in Aviano with the military there and had the chance to do some more AFN radio and television as well. Trier - The Oldest City In Germany I think Trier is my favourite place in Germany. Trier - The Oldest City In Germany I think Trier is my favourite place in Germany. Under Roman rule, Worms became the capital of the Burgundian Kingdom and relics of the time can be seen at the Worms City Museum. Visiting the well-preserved Porta Nigra, imperial bathhouses and the amphitheatre here is like taking a step back in time to the ancient world of the Roman Empire. Remnants of an aqueduct, town gates and the famous 20-metre (66-feet)-high Drusus monument at the Mainz Citadel are what remains of the ancient era. Trier is moreover a provincial executive center, a key destination for shopping in the area, and the center for the famed Moselle river wine industry. Founded by the Celts in the late 4th century BC as Treuorum and conquered 300 years later by the Romans, who renamed it Augusta Treverorum ("The Archäologischer Park Xanten Eingang LVR-Römermuseum, Wardter Straße, Xanten, Germany, +49 2801 7120, Xanten I © Christoph Matthias Siebenborn / WikiCommons. Founded as Porta Antunnacensis, Andernach developed to be a significant trading town. The Jewish presence there dates back at least as far back as the 10th century and it became one of the preeminent centers of Jewish learning in medieval Europe. For leisure, there are scores of proceedings all through the summer, together with the multi-day Altstadtfest with live music and performances, the International Organ Music Festival, and live theater and music in the Tuchfabrik. Curious? In the Middle Ages, the archbishop-elector of Trier was an important prince of the Church who controlled land from the French border to the Rhine. This is one of the things we are most excited about living in Germany for! The name city is given to certain urban communities by virtue of some legal or conventional distinction that can vary between regions or nations. the Assyrians established a settlement here. This is a complete list of the 2,054 cities and towns in Germany (as of 1 January 2020). Worms developed after Romans conquered the city in 14 BC, but Germanic tribes and Celts before that are believed to have inhabited the area for more than 5,000 years previously. Trier, The Oldest City in Germany! An ancient Roman capital, Trier brags that it was inhabited for 1,300 years before the Romans arrived. Trier is a significant city. In all seasons, the city attracts many tourists in their spell. Known as the “Rome of the North,” Trier served as the key city of the Roman northern territories. Founded by Augustus in 16 B.C., Trier served as the capital of the west (which included modern-day Germany, France, Spain, and England) in Rome’s vast empire. Stroll Through The Oldest City in Germany, Trier Situated on the Moselle River and not far from Luxembourg lies the oldest city in Germany. Stolzenfels Castle, Schlossweg, Koblenz, Germany, +49 261 51656. Trier is Germany’s oldest city as, in 2,000 B.C. City, relatively permanent and highly organized centre of population, of greater size or importance than a town or village. During the division of Germany, the university was also briefly known as “Karl Marx University”. Up until the fourth century it was an important city within the Western Roman Empire. Road signs still mark the route today. Testimonies of the Roman period are found not only in museums. and subsequently became a preferred dwelling of several Roman emperors and ultimately became known as “the second Rome.”. Subsequent to the destruction of the city by the tribes in the 5th century, this great city was reduced to a small town. The centre of the city … Archaeological Park Cambodunum, Cambodunumweg 3, Kempten (Allgäu), Germany, Archäologischer Park Xanten Eingang LVR-Römermuseum, Wardter Straße, Xanten, Germany, Praetorium, Kleine Budengasse 2, Cologne, Germany, Porta Nigra, Porta-Nigra-Platz, Trier, Germany, Historical Museum of the Palatinate, Domplatz, Speyer, Germany. Cologne has just over one million inhabitants and is the fourth-largest city in Germany. Population: ~104,000 ZIP: 54290 Phone: 0651. For the reason of its location in the Moselle river valley, it furthermore offers tremendous opportunities for open-air activities, such as a hike up to the Mariensäule for a sight from above the city, or a bike ride along the river to quaint towns and vineyards. Located right next to the train station, it is the … Troops under the command of Julius Caesar recognised the strategic importance of the location and erected the military post named Castellum apud Confluentes in 9 BC. Home Germany, Home, Travel, Trier Trier, the oldest city in Germany. Beyond the easy task of immediately discounting every city in North America and Australasia, identifying the world’s oldest continuously inhabited city is an uncertain business. Trier, Germany's oldest city, lies at the head of the scenic Mosel Valley near the Luxembourg border. Over centuries, the 12 BC Roman settlement, grew to be an important city along the Rhine. Travel. Even though the city has a fascinating history, a number of Roman sights and is within easy reach from major hubs such as Cologne and Frankfurt, it’s still a somewhat off the beaten path destination. probably a few years before Augsburg. Founded as a military post (Castrum Mogontiacum) in the first century BC, over the centuries Mainz rose to be the capital of one of the most influential states of the Holy Roman Empire, the Electorate of Mainz. Clemens-Sels Museum, Am Obertor, Neuss, Germany, +49 2131 904141. Troops under the command of Julius Caesar recognised the strategic importance of the location and erected the military post named, in 9 BC. The archaeological park in Kempten shows relics from the Roman settlement, including the foundations and walls of temples, bathhouses and a basilica which have been unearthed over the past 120 years. It is also the oldest seat of a bishop north of the Alps. It still feels amiably small today, notwithstanding its flourishing population of 100,000 people. It was founded by the Romans. Situated on the Moselle (Mosel) River, not far from Luxembourg, the city is a treasure trove of Roman ruins. Trier, Germany’s Oldest City Porta Nigra View of St. Gangolf Church, Trier Trier is so beautiful, the oldest town in Germany and often called by it’s nickname the Rome of the North but this city is so much more to me. Porta Nigra, Porta-Nigra-Platz, Trier, Germany, +49 651 978080, Trier I © estrella-ontour / Pixabay | © estrella-ontour / Pixabay. the Assyrians established a settlement here. … The most important findings, from ceramics and tools, are on display at the Clemens-Sels Museum, while the nearby Romaneum excavation site allows a look at the remains of a Roman underground vault. When Rome fell, the town was destroyed, but people continued to inhabit the area. Nope, not the Neuschwanstein. In addition to the Porta Nigra, Trier is also home to seven other Unesco world heritage sites. Located between the vine covered hills of Rhineland-Palatinate, Trier is a breathtaking, pedestrianized city with Roman ruins and is only 69 miles from Ramstein and 72 miles from Kaiserslautern. The school system is managed by the Ministry of Schools and Vocational Training (Behörde für Schule und Berufsbildung). Panoramic view of Trier, the oldest city in Germany - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Römisches Museum, Zeugplatz 4, Augsburg, Germany, Celts had already settled in the area before Romans conquered the Alpine foothills and established. . However, it is not only the historic importance that makes Trier a favourite destination for travellers. The city was a cross-roads and a commercial link between major towns in France and along the Rhine. Partnerships / Advertise Donate Fan Corner Official German Time Terms of Service Privacy Policy Imprint. Known as the “Rome of the North,” Trier served as the key city of the Roman northern territories. The most familiar site is the mighty city gate Porta Nigra. Roman influences aside, Mainz is also known for being the birthplace of movable-type printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century, and artefacts are on display at a museum in the city. In … This Roman colony was founded in the command of Augustus in 16 B.C. The city was founded as a Roman colony in 16 B.C. He even established the oldest church here in the year 326, the Trier Cathedral (Trierer Dom). Founded as a Roman colony by Emperor Augustus in 16 B.C., evidence of Roman times still lingers in the city, giving it the nickname "Rome of the North." Römisches Museum, Zeugplatz 4, Augsburg, Germany, +49 821 3244131. The system had approximately 191,148 students in 221 primary schools and 188 secondary schools in 2016. It was conquered by the Romans, under Julius Caesar in 58 to 50 BC. Cologne is a very cosmopolitan city in Germany, has many historical and cultural attractions. Trier is older than 2,000 years and lies along the River Moselle in Germany. The city was expanded around Nebet Tepe and fortified by the Thracians during the Iron Age. The Oldest City in Germany – Trier, Trier, Germany (B) One sunny January morning, Friday to be precise, we set out for a day road trip to explore the beautiful Rhineland-Palatinate state in Western Germany. The city is often referred to as the “ Rome of the North ” because it served as … But did you also knew that Trier is one of the oldest cities in Germany? By the way, the city consists of an admirable metropolitan bus system which brings you to literally everywhere. , while the nearby Romaneum excavation site allows a look at the remains of a Roman underground vault. Some Trier History Trier’s original Latin name, Augusta Treverorum, reflects its Datum(); If you take a trip to Andernach, don’t miss the remains of the old city walls, the Rheintor gate from 1200 and – this might be a bit of a surprise – the world’s highest cold-water geyser. However, I think there is a great deal more grandeur attached to this title than modern Trier really deserves. Faithful reconstructions built on the original foundations allow visitors to step into an amphitheatre, bathhouses, temples and more. Gutenberg Museum, Liebfrauenplatz 5, Mainz, Germany, +49 6131 122503. This Roman colony was founded in the command of Augustus in 16 B.C. Founded in 16 B.C. By: Douglas Scott: Cologne is the oldest major German cities and still characterized by its 2000 years of history. An early Roman settlement laid the foundation for the city Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium which was founded in 50 AD. The soaring Cathedral of Cologne is the centerpiece with dual towers reaching 157-meters into the sky and can be seen from all over the city. There are 32 public libraries in Hamburg. Today Trier feels young and thriving. A collection of artefacts that are left from that time can be seen at the Roman Museum. (I told you about their wine, didn’t I? by Emperor Augustus, and became the favored residence of several Roman emperors which was even sometimes called “Roma Secunda”, the second Rome. the oldest city of Trier in Germany. In Germany, Worms is often associated with its imposing imperial cathedral and with being mentioned in the Song of the Nibelungs, an epic poem which dates back to the 13th century and tells the story of dragon-slayer Siegfried. Trier is Germany’s oldest city as, in 2,000 B.C. LVR Landesmuseum Bonn, Colmantstraße 14-16, Bonn, Germany, +49 228 2070351. You can ascend a brilliantly preserved Roman city gate (the Porta Nigra), look at the former Roman Imperial Baths, and pay attention to a concert in the largest surviving single-room structure from Roman times. Located in the Swabian … Trier, The Oldest City in Germany! Some remains are still visible today, but in the more than 2,000 years of its existence, Koblenz has given rise to majestic sights from all ages. Praetorium, Kleine Budengasse 2, Cologne, Germany, +49 221 22122394, Chandelier in Cologne’s old Roman aqueduct | © A.Savin / WikiCommons. Stroll Through The Oldest City in Germany, Trier Situated on the Moselle River and not far from Luxembourg lies the oldest city in Germany. Nebet tepe, one of Plovdiv’s hills, is the most crucial settlement from that time, having been inhabited since. The beginnings of Trier as a permanent Roman settlement are linked to the creation of infrastructure around 16 BC under Emperor Augustus. Up until the fourth century it was an important city within the Western Roman Empire. Troops set up military camps along the Rhine River, many of which developed into cities that still exist today. With a population of only 30,000, Andernach isn’t particularly well known as a tourist hotspot, but this town 45 kilometres (28 miles) upstream from Bonn has some worthy sights that exemplify its 2,000-year-long history. Maria Himmelfahrt, Agrippastraße 13, Andernach, Germany, +49 2632 47699, Tower of the old city wall of Andernach, Germany | © Sergey Dzyuba/Shutterstock. :o)), Name: Trier Established: 16 B.C. Founded by the Celts in the late 4th century BC as Treuorum and conquered 300 years later by the Romans, who renamed it Augusta Treverorum, Trier is considered Germany's oldest city. Besides the remains of the old city walls and watchtowers across the city, highlights include a well-preserved vaulted sewage system and the Praetorium, the former Roman Governor’s Palace. The city is known for its rich cultural history and architectural excavations from Roman times and also for the production of wine. On the banks of the Moselle River, just 6 miles from the Luxembourg border and 120 miles southwest of Frankfurt, lies Trier, Germany's oldest city. Trier is the oldest city in Germany. Trier “The Oldest City in Germany” Trier is commonly known as “the oldest city in Germany” and it is a technically accurate title. Gutenberg Museum, Liebfrauenplatz 5, Mainz, Germany, In Germany, Worms is often associated with its imposing imperial cathedral and with being mentioned in the, an epic poem which dates back to the 13th century and tells the story of dragon-slayer Siegfried. Today, the medieval St. Mary’s Cathedral marks the spot of the ancient settlement, while building works around the parish community centre unveiled a Roman bathhouse in 2006 which can be visited today. All Rights Reserved. The St Kastor basilica, the Electoral Palace and the Deutsches Eck monument just a few of repute But the absolute highlights are the cable car ride up to Ehrenbreitstein fortress, and the panoramic views over Koblenz that wait for you up top and t, Stolzenfels Castle, Schlossweg, Koblenz, Germany, in the first century BC, over the centuries Mainz rose to be the capital of one of the most influential states of the Holy Roman Empire, the Electorate of Mainz.

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