It therefore follows that Nigerian citizenship does not necessarily follow the place or location of birth but rather it follows the parenthood. Section 25(1)(c) confers citizenship by birth on any children born outside Nigeria if at least one of the parents is a citizen of Nigeria, either by birth or registration or naturalization. An Indian man that got married to a Chinese woman in Lagos, who both do not enjoy any form of Nigerian citizenship will not be able to pass same to their children, even if such child is born in Nigeria. NaijaOnline - Naija Best Guide, News & Tips. You are granted citizenship of another country which does not allow dual nationality, therefore, you must renounce your Nigerian citizenship.You will cease to be a Nigerian citizen once the declaration is registered.Note If you are under 17 years when your parents renounce their Nigerian citizenship, you will also lose your citizenship unless the other parent remains a Nigerian citizen. Citizenship by birth is the most common mode of acquiring citizenship. This is contained in Section 25(1)(c). The following people are regarded as citizens of Nigeria by birth: 1. You can permanently stay in Nigeria,vote and take up government positions.You can even contest to become the president of Nigeria. Conclusively, Nigeria citizenship law is a slight departure from United States and Canada laws where any child born in that country automatically becomes a citizen by birth. Nigeria. The person is of good character (This statement should be testified by two people and … Those born in Jada after independence and after the plebiscite of 1961 can thus be regarded as Nigerian citizens by birth, but not someone like Atiku who was born there before the plebiscite. This can be better explained by restating section 25 of the 1999 Constitution. However, anyone may want to ask what are the advantages a citizenship by birth confers on anyone that makes it better than other class of citizenship? This generally means that a person is a citizen of the country he is born into. 2) The position of the CFRN is stated in Chapter III on Citizenship. The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria stipulated different class of citizenship, which includes the citizenship by birth, citizenship by registration and citizenship by naturalization. Acquiring citizenship in Nigeria is less stressful than in other jurisdictions, where the requirements are much stricter and individuals have to go through many rigorous steps and invest a huge amount of money. In 1968 however, the Nigerian Citizenship (Validation) Decree made it possible for people who were entitled to become Nigerian citizens … In contrast, there are the more permanent provisions of the law by which citizenship may be acquired at birth, by registration and by naturalisation. Nigeria Protectorate(s) You need a parent or grand parent who is Nigerian by birth and ancestry. But overall, there are certain determining factors regarding citizenship. © 2021 - Naijaonlineguide. a. It confers Nigerian citizenship on any person born by Nigerian parent(s) (that is of which either father or mother is a Nigerian); including those borne by any of such parent(s) of Nigerian citizenship outside the country. his Nigerian citizenship if, not being a citizen of Nigeria by birth, he acquires or retains the citizenship or nationality of a country, other than Nigeria, of which he is not a citizen by birth. A person who wants to acquire the citizenship of Nigeria by registration or naturalization will have to renounce his/her other citizenships within 12 months. Ghana amended its nationality law in 2000, to the 2000 Ghana Citizen Act Dual Citizenship Scheme, which came into effect from Friday, 1 November 2002, in accordance with the provisions of the Citizenship Act 2002. Those born before or on the date of independence, October 1, 1960, whose parents or grandparents were born in Nigeria and who were legally residing in Nigeria at the time, are considered citizens of Nigeria. If one or both of a person's parents are citizens of a given state, then the person may have the right to be a citizen of that state as well. (UKC-Commonwealth Nation) Those born before or on the date of independence, October 1, 1960, whose parents or grandparents were born in Nigeria and who were legally residing in Nigeria at the time, are considered citizens of Nigeria. Recently, famous blogger, Linda Ikeji joined the league of Nigerian celebrities whose children enjoy automatic American citizenship, courtesy of being delivered in the United States. Atiku is Nigerian citizen by birth, lawyer says . These factors are; There is a country that uses all of these factors, while some will just pick two or three factors as their criteria. If a child was born in another country, we can only collect the application and supporting documents … In a constitutional democracy, the different ways, by which citizenship can be acquired, are clearly stipulated in the constitution. wen i get to the u.k. i only show my uk which they never stamp. A person that is a citizen of Nigeria by birth can afford to have another citizenship from another country (even countries) and that does not affect his/her citizenship or his/her right to vote or be voted for in any election in Nigeria. In the meantime, my focus for now is just on the class of people describes as citizens by birth by the Constitution. Citizenship in Nigeria is regulated by Chapter III of the 1999 Constitution. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Citizenship by investment (Economic citizenship), He is a person of good character; two people to testify to that which one should a Religious minister…. The status of a person who is recognized under the law or custom of a nation or sovereign state as being a legal member is known as citizenship. For people looking to become dual citizens, there are a few extra rules and restrictions. In our increased globalized world, a quest for individual happiness is increasingly leading several Nigeria citizens to seek residence overseas. Shina Rambo Stories, History, Pictures, is he dead, Top Nigerian companies in South Africa You Need to know, What is N-power Nigeria? He further revealed that his mother, Aisha Kande was also a Nigerian who hailed from Dutse in present day Jigawa State. Formerly this might only have applied through the paternal line, but sex equality became common since the late twentieth century. Read More. By virtue of Section 25, 26 and 27 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 2011 as amended, a person can become a citizen of Nigeria by one of these three ways: by birth, registration and naturalisation. Every person born in Nigeria before or after the date of independence (1960) either of whose parents or any of whose grandparents belong to an indigenous community or is a citizen of Nigeria, are classified as citizens of Nigeria by birth, as is every person born outside Nigeria either of whose parents is a citizen of Nigeria. BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Nigeria does not automatically confer citizenship. (b) Every person born outside Nigeria either of who… A person born abroad in wedlock to a U.S. citizen and an alien acquires U.S. citizenship at birth if the U.S. citizen parent has been physically present in the United States or one of its outlying possessions prior to the person’s birth for the period required by the statute in effect when the person was born (INA 301(g), formerly INA 301(a)(7)). This means the fact that a person was born outside Nigeria does not disqualified such person from been a citizen by birth provided either of his parents is a citizen of Nigeria. Section 25 (1) The following persons are citizens of Nigeria by birth-namely- (a) Every person born in Nigeria after the date of independence (October 1, 1960), either of whose parents or any of whose grandparents belongs or belonged to a community indigenous to Nigeria; Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Nigeria by virtue of this section if neither of his parents nor any of his grandparents was born in Nigeria. Individuals born outside of Nigeria whose parents or grandparents were or are citizens of Nigeria are eligible to apply for citizenship of Nigeria by birth. The law does not discriminate against women in terms of … Nigerian citizenship by birth is acquired by inheritance from parenthood and not by location of birth. 6) Section 28 deals with the … “The parents of the 1st Petitioner (Atiku) are both Fulani, a community/tribe indigenous to Nigeria … Assuming, the constitution would have made mention specifically about the fate of such persons as Atiku and granted them right to be considered as citizens by birth, then it won't have been … In some countries, citizenship is a synonym of nationality. TYPES OF CITIZENSHIP IN NIGERIA. Then who is a Nigeria citizen by birth? What is meant by indigenous community is that such person’s parent/grandparent belonged to a native tribe like Hausa, Yoru… i have had dual citizenship from birth (uk/nigeria) i hold the two passports . Countries such as Canada, Brazil, and Argentina confer automatic citizens on babies born … NIGERIA CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship is based upon the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, dated 1989. He further revealed that his mother, Aisha Kande was also a Nigerian who hailed from Dutse in present day Jigawa State. Programmes and Website. 5) Section 26 deals generally with citizenship by registration, while section 27 deals with citizenship by naturalization in general. To proceed with this, contact the Embassy. Nigerian Colony. Alerts and Messages for U.S. visitors to Nigeria. These are explained below. The provisions of section 26 of the Nigerian Constitution allows for people, not Nigerians by birth to apply for Nigerian citizenship provided they can satisfy the following conditions. Click here for more information on the status of Citizen of the United Kingdom & Colonies (CUKC), a status achieved by birth in the Colony. Birth (Jus soli): In some countries, when a child is born within the territory of the country, the child is automatically confirmed with citizenship of such a country. This means that, no one can acquire Nigerian citizenship by birth if neither of his parents is a Nigerian citizen. The Nigerian Constitution explicitly makes provisions for individuals that want to obtain Nigerian citizenship to do so through a well-laid-out procedure. First, going by the provision of the section 28 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), acquiring the citizenship of another country after becoming Nigeria citizen other than citizen by birth will result to immediate forfeiture of the acquired Nigeria citizenship. For example, Section 28 of the Constitution forbids Nigeria dual citizenship, by means other than birth. cos the nigerian doesn't ve a visa. Citizenship for a child. It doesnt matter if you were born in nigeria or not. Evidence of Nigerian citizenship of parent/s; Birth certificate ... *NB: Where a passport was declared lost and reissued, if recovered, the holder shall immediately notify the Nigeria Immigration Service of recovery and submit passport for cancellation. The Nigerian constitution may have accepted in principle the prominent models of citizenship as well as the factors that determine it but in reality it is denied in various spheres of life. 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