In … Choose from 11 different sets of Charles XII of Sweden flashcards on Quizlet. The repossession of royal lands in the trans-Baltic provinces accounted for more than half of the increase in the King’s income. In April 1668, Sweden joined the anti-French Triple Alliance with Holland and Britain. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Shortly before his death Charles arranged for the continuation of his dynastic ties with the House of Holstein-Gottorp and served, though he had little effective power, in his cherished role of mediator at the Treaty of Rijswijk (1697), which concluded the War of the Grand Alliance. However, Charles was more interested in a policy of neutrality when it came to foreign affairs. In his early childhood, raised in the Swedish court alongside his cousin Queen Christina, he received an excellent civil education. He was married to Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp, who bore his son and successor, Charles XI. Read more. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. He was baptised "Jean-Baptiste of Radzilow" on 17 December 1768 in a Catholic ceremony held at Stirling Castle. When Charles was crowned in 1660, the monarchy owned just 1% of all land in Sweden. 1902. “It became the best trained and equipped force ever to leave Sweden” (E N Williams) It was most notable for the speed with which it could be mobilised and its ability o get to a war zone quickly.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',117,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_15',117,'0','1'])); Government bureaucracy was reformed and modernised by the crown. He kept the nation out of foreign entanglements and he dedicated his life to Sweden itself endearing him to the four lower classes in Sweden – if not to the high nobility. Charles X Gustav, also Carl Gustav, was King of Sweden from 1654 until his death. With this support, Charles made legal and constitutional changes in four major areas: land, government, the army and bureaucracy. Charles was more concerned with his own power in Sweden. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Charles XIV John, King of Sweden and Norway, 1763-1844; Detailed View By his death in 1697, the crown owned 30% of land. Prince Charles was appointed grand admiral when he was but few days old. Charles XII ascended the Swedish throne at the age of 15 in 1697. This was in stark contrast to the high nobility who lead a life that copied Louis XIV at Versailles Palace. Read more. Reportedly he was not very close to his mother; the Queen preferred her youngest children, Sophie Albertine and Frederick Adolf. In 1672, Sweden allied with France who was about to embark on the French-Dutch War. The logic behind this approach was to gain money from whatever source so they could to invest in Sweden’s army. The enlarged state income allowed the establishment of a fixed budget that paid for 25,000 hired troops, as well as of a civil administration that also had control over churches and schools, a national army of 40,000 men, and a new navy to compete with Denmark’s. Charles XV of Sweden (1826–1872), king Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (born 1946), king (actually never called Charles ) Charles Philip, Duke of Södermanland (1601-1622), prince and duke Select from premium King Of Sweden Charles Xii of the highest quality. Select from premium Charles Xii Of Sweden of the highest quality. Charles and his new advisers then determined to keep Sweden free from foreign subsidy treaties. Denmark took this moment of Swedish military weakness to overrun Holstein-Gottorp and then to launch an invasion of Sweden itself – the Scanian War of 1675 to 1679. Photo about Known Swedish king Charles XII. Charles IX of Sweden has appeared in the following books: Historien om Sverige. In 1680, the Riksrag (which represented the lesser classes in Sweden’s government) declared that Charles was no longer bound by the decisions of the Rad. Charles XI’s defeat of the Danes in 1678 led to the Treaty of Lund (1679), by which Denmark gave up its claim to Skåne. Biography of Charles XI of Sweden (excerpt) Charles XI (Swedish: Karl XI) (24 November 1655 – 5 April 1697) was King of Sweden from 1660 until his death and during the same time succeeded his father as Pfalzgraf. They had acquired much land, power and wealth since the times of Gustavus. Other resolutions: 185 × 240 pixels | 598 × 775 pixels. This story is from "The 1693 Census of the Swedes on the Delaware" by Dr. Peter Stebbins Craig, p. 107-108. Vind hoogwaardige nieuwsfoto's in een hoge resolutie op Getty Images History Learning Site Copyright © 2000 - 2021. [E M Almedingen] Home. His reign is divided into two periods; the Regency from 1660 to 1672 and the Personal Rule from 1672 to 1697. 4 Oct 2015. Charles X had put a limit of 25% on reclaimed land but Charles extended it. With Sweden at war, Charles decided that the country needed firm leadership. Charles v3.11.3 released including bug fixes and minor improvements. This file has been superseded by File:Karl XI, 1655-1697, konung av Sverige (David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl) - Nationalmuseum - 15129.tif.It is recommended to use the other file. 02-nov-2016 - M. Hedron descrubrió este Pin. On each side is a pair of mirrored “C”s with a royal crown on top. 15 Feb 2016. Probeer andere woorden die hetzelfde betekenen. He was the only son of King Charles X Gustav of Sweden and Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp. After his father's death he also succeeded him as Pfalzgraf. At the end of the civil war in 1649, Charles I was executed, technically making his son … The army was reformed onto an allotment system – the so-called indelningsverket. The high nobility persuaded the Diet to set aside the will of Charles X. Around 1700, the kings of Denmark–Norway, Saxony (ruled by elector August II of Poland, who was also the king of Poland-Lithuania) and Russia united in an alliance against Sweden, largely through the efforts of Johann Reinhold Patkul, a Livonian nobleman gone traitor through the "great reduction" of Charles XI … The alliance of the two nations in opposition to Dutch commercial influence in the Baltic was sealed by Charles XI’s marriage to Ulrika Eleonora (1680), sister of King Christian V of Denmark. The regents adopted a foreign policy that switched from supporting Louis XIV of France or his enemies. #history #animals #sweden #dogs #charles xi of sweden. He was the second son of King Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, sister of Frederick the Great. LibraryThing is a cataloging and social networking site for booklovers Charles XII, (born June 17, 1682, Stockholm—died Nov. 30, 1718, Fredrikshald, Nor. On 30 November (Old Style), 1718, King Charles XII of Sweden was killed during the siege of the fortress of Fredriksten in Fredrikshald (now Halden) in Norway. Brandenburg and Russia, together with such older states as Denmark and Poland, were natural enemies of Sweden. Hello, everyone. Sweden - Sweden - The reign of Charles XII: Charles XII acceded to the throne at age 15 at a time when, in the hinterland of the Baltic coast, dominated by the Swedes, new states were being formed. This would ensure that Sweden would not be isolated if there was a war, and that the national finances would improve thanks to French subsidies. Such power threatened his status as king.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-leader-1','ezslot_19',115,'0','0'])); Charles was a very hard working man and lead a life of self-denial. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Let op: om deze website goed te kunnen gebruiken is het noodzakelijk om Cookies aan te zetten. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Charles XV also Carl (Carl Ludvig Eugen); Swedish: Karl XV and Norwegian: Karl IV (3 May 1826 – 18 September 1872) was King of Sweden (Charles XV) and Norway, there often referred to accurately as Charles IV, from 1859 until his death.Though known as King Charles XV in Sweden (and also on contemporary Norwegian coins), he was actually the ninth Swedish king by that name, as his … His godparents were John II Casimir Vasa (represented by John, Count of Lodz), Henry III o… Probeer de onderstaande suggesties of typ hierboven een nieuwe zoekopdracht. His education had an outdoor bias and not an academic one.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-3','ezslot_0',129,'0','0'])); The reign of Charles is characterised by the overthrow of the high nobility and the establishment of bureaucratic absolutism. However, such an approach did little to enhance Sweden’s reputation in Europe even if though the Swedes knew that France needed an ally in the Baltic states. File:Charles XI of Sweden (1691).jpg. Suggesties: Controleer uw spelling. They had acquired much land, power and wealth since the times of. The situation in Europe was shaky during this time and Sweden was going through financial problems. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Learn Charles XII of Sweden with free interactive flashcards. Charles 3.11.4 released with support for ATS on iOS 9 and crash fixes for older versions of Mac OS X. He now had no intention of giving it up when Sweden was not involved in a war. Probeer meer algemene woorden. Although Charles came of age in 1672, the regents continued to control foreign policy; they drew Sweden into the Dutch War of 1672–78 at the behest of King Louis XIV of France, with whom they had signed a treaty of alliance. By the treaties of Nijmegen (1678–79), which marked the end of the Dutch War, Sweden was able to keep nearly all of its German possessions. At the start of Karl XII's reign, Sweden was a large empire that had vast holdings in the Baltic States and Germany. ), was the King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718. Warsaw, 10 July 1631), married on 11 December 1605 to Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Sweden (widower of her older sister). Probeer andere woorden die hetzelfde betekenen. Charles XI, also Carl also Charles IV was King of Sweden from 1660 until his death, in a period of Swedish history known as the Swedish Empire. Charles XII. Download this stock image: The Family of Charles XI of Sweden with relatives from the Duchy of Holstein-Gottorp, 1691. From left to right: the Charles, along with Gustavus Adolphus, was one of Sweden’s most important monarchs in the Seventeenth Century. This move was deliberate – it was the king’s council thus emphasising his supremacy over it. Sweden - Sweden - The reign of Gustav II Adolf: Gustav II Adolf (Gustavus II Adolphus; ruled 1611–32) was only 16 years old when his father, Charles IX, died, so the actual leadership passed to the aristocrat Axel Oxenstierna and the council. Sweden concluded a treaty with the Dutch (1681) against Louis XIV. Download this stock image: Charles X Gustav, 8.11.1622 - 23 2.1660, King of Sweden 16.6.1654 - 23.2.1660, portrait, colour print after miniature by Pierre Signac, 17th century, cigarette card, Germany, 1933, , - BK0B4J from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. The Queen preferred her youngest children, Sophie Albertine and Frederick Adolf. If he wanted to be an absolute monarch in his own country, then foreign involvements were likely to be an unwanted distraction. of Sweden. Those responsible for these failings which culminated in the invasion of Sweden by Denmark, were the high nobles. When he was born, Charles Philip of Sweden it was prince direct heir to the throne but in 1980, a reform of the Swedish laws and it was then that the women had the right to become queen bees, leaving behind his sister, the princess Victoria. Charles XI was a very able king and he did a great deal to modernise Sweden. Denmark, Poland, and Russia made a treaty in 1699, while Prussia preferred to wait and see. Corrections? Charles X11 of Sweden. Charles XII led numerous military campaigns to make Sweden the dominant power in Northern Europe. Artist : Anonymous. Charles XII of Sweden door Hatton, R.M., Artikelnummer 6965. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 9 Nov 2015. Charles XII, 1682–1718, king of Sweden (1697–1718), son and successor of Charles XI. Louis XIV pressurised Brandenburg to return what had been Swedish Pomerania to Sweden in an effort to court stronger ties with a country now lead by a king rather than a group of noblemen. Charles came out of the war with absolute power – which, by its very nature, had to severely undermine the authority of the Rad. Read more. Prince Charles was the king's eldest son. Updates? They then took advantage of de la Gardie’s incompetence to advance themselves. The main target for Charles was the high nobility. Artist: Ehrenstrahl, David Klöcker (1629-1698) - DTAJC4 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Although Denmark and Sweden cooperated during the war to protect their merchant shipping, Charles nearly provoked war with Denmark in 1689 when he supported the claims of the duke of Holstein-Gottorp in Schleswig-Holstein. Probeer meer algemene woorden. The Lion of the North (Charles XII--King of Sweden). He now had no intention of giving it up when Sweden was not involved in a war. This made promotion dependent on service and merit rather than birth. Charles XII, sometimes Carl (Swedish: Karl XII) or Latinized to Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Charles used the Scanian War to his own advantage. Jun 5, 2012 - Charles XIII (1748 - 1818). Charles XIII, Swedish Karl, or Carl, (born Oct. 7, 1748, Stockholm—died Feb. 5, 1818, Stockholm), king of Sweden from 1809 and, from 1814 to 1818, first king of the union of Sweden and Norway (called Karl II in Norway). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-XI, History Learning - Biography of Charles XI. Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: or Search WorldCat. Source: emuseumplus.lsh.se. Bain: Charles was more Extraordinary than Great. Dec 15, 2013 - Ingela Olofsdotter Gathenhielm née Hammar, (11 September 1692 – 29 April 1729), was a Swedish privateer in service of King Charles XII of Sweden during the Great Northern War. Charles XI was king of Sweden from 1660 to 1697. He was the son of John Casimir, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Kleeburg and Catherine of Sweden. Charles was, however, his fathers favorite, and similar to him in personality.He was also described as close to his brother Gustav during their childhood… Under guardian rule Charles could count on huge popular support if he took on the high nobles. Charles, the only son of Charles X Gustav and Hedvig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp, was only five years old when he succeeded his father in 1660. Charles was educated under the guidance of the Queen Mother. Charles took on the nobles by allying himself to the lesser classes – the lower nobility, the clergy, the burghers and the peasants. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device … In 1675, the Swedes were defeated at the Battle of Fehrbellin which resulted in Sweden being driven out of Swedish Pomerania – a vital link to mainland Europe. Jump to navigation Jump to search. At home, the regents ended the policy of resumption – to their own great benefit. Charles was, however, described as close to his brother Gustav during their childhood. Please note that deleting superseded images requires consent.requires consent. Charles XIV John, King of Sweden and Norway, 1763-1844. During the Scanian War, he had assumed what was effectively dictatorial power. Though known as King Charles XIII in Sweden, he was actually the seventh Swedish king by that name, as Charles IX had adopted his numeral after studying a fictitious history of Sweden. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Karl XII reigned in Sweden from 1697 until 1709. The logic was simple. Charles Carl Christopher Springer Birth 1658 Stockholms län, Sweden Death 26 May 1738 (aged 79–80) New Castle County, Delaware, USA Burial Old Swedes Churchyard Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, USA Memorial ID 27590733. The collar is lined with brown leather and a silver fabric, and has a square bracket of gilded brass with a large ring. Geen resultaten gevonden voor: Charles XIII of Sweden wikipedia. He succeeded his nephew as King. Charles XI, (born Nov. 24, 1655, Stockholm—died April 5, 1697, Stockholm), king of Sweden who expanded royal power at the expense of the higher nobility and the lower estates, establishing an absolutist monarchy that ended only with the death of Charles XII in 1718. Charles II was born at St James's Palace on 29 May 1630. In 1772 he cooperated in the revolutionary plans of his elder brother, King Gustav III of Swedenand as a sign of recognition, was appo… Carl XI (1655-1697), in Swedish Karl XI and in English alternately referred to as Charles, was King of Sweden 1654-1697. Charles XI was king of Sweden from 1660 to 1697. Stel een vraag op Yahoo Antwoorden ; Instellingen; While in the trenches close to the perimeter of the fortress on 11 December (30 November Old Style), 1718, Charles was struck in the head by a projectile and killed. The Personal Rule: Charles came of age in December 1672 but his time of personal rule did not start until 1674. Reportedly he was not very close to his mother. Download this stock image: After Konrad Sparre, King Charles XII, Charles XII, 1682-1718, King of Sweden, oil on canvas, Height, 86 cm (33.8 inches), Width, 71 cm (27.9 inches) - W53XA6 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Image of conqueror, creativity, style - 33994375 I had a very tough childhood because of my father’s death. His reign is divided into two periods; the Regency from 1660 to 1672 and the Personal Rule from 1672 to 1697.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',114,'0','0'])); The Regency: the regency was lead by Count Magnus de la Gardie, the king’s uncle. December 11. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. The dad of Alejandro and Gabriel of Sweden is the second son of the kings of Sweden. He has (incorrectly) been called Carl VIII of Sweden and was also King of Norway as Carl I … The shock of the impact caused the king to grasp his sword with his right hand, and cover the wound with his left hand, leaving his gloves covered in blood. Prince Charles was appointed grand admiral when he was but few days old. He dispensed with the nobles and assumed full authority himself. Charles II, byname The Merry Monarch, (born May 29, 1630, London—died February 6, 1685, London), king of Great Britain and Ireland (1660–85), who was restored to the throne after years of exile during the Puritan Commonwealth. He was 4 when he was crowned king, so a regency existed until he was 18. ), virtual ruler of Sweden (1599–1604) and king (1604–11) who reaffirmed Lutheranism as the national religion and pursued an aggressive foreign policy leading to war with Poland (1605) and Denmark (1611).. A Great Commission was established to get the senior nobility to hand over their ex-crown land. However, although he was also skilled as a politician, he was reluctant in making peace. I am Charles the Eleventh, the King of Sweden starting from my inheriting the crown in 1660. In 1693 Charles was granted unrestricted power by the estates to implement and safeguard his reforms. For the rest of his reign, Charles was all but neutral when foreign affairs were concerned. I was born in 1655. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. Less than fifty years later, Sweden was invaded by Denmark. Charles XII was an exceptionally skilled military leader and tactician. Charles, along with Gustavus Adolphus, was one of Sweden’s most important monarchs in the Seventeenth Century. File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis; Metadata; Size of this preview: 462 × 599 pixels. 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