That being said, few Clovis sites were big-game kill sites, reflecting that Clovis people hunted a range of animals including deer, rabbits, coyotes, and birds. [14], In 500 or 501 the relationship between the Burgundian brothers took the turn to the worse began scheming against his brother. [22], In 501, 502 or 503 Clovis led his troops to Armorica. [25] But just to be absolutely certain about retaining the loyalties of the Catholics under Visigoths, Clovis ordered his troops to omit raiding and plunder, for this was not a foreign invasion, but a liberation.[24]. The Pactus Legis Salicae, a written code combining customary law, Roman written law, Christian ideals, and royal edicts, likely originated during Clovis’s reign and had a long history of emendation and influence. It was his supposed ancestor, Merovich, for which his Merovingian dynasty is named. He promised his brother-in-law territory and annual tribute for defeating his brother. [13] This battle is viewed as bringing about the end of the rump state of the Western Roman Empire outside of Italy. [19], Around 493 AD, he secured an alliance with the Ostrogoths through the marriage of his sister Audofleda to their king, Theodoric the Great. The most important source for the life of Clovis and the character of Merovingian Gaul is the History of the Franks by Gregory of Tours, written between 575 and 585 and available in several English translations. Definition of clovis culture in the Definitions.net dictionary. [50]:54 Following the example of the monks of St. Geneviève, St. Clovis' feast day in France was held on 27 November. The ground work for Clovis' successful reign was prepared by his father, Childeric I, king of the Salian Franks, whose realm was centered around Tournai. Clovis I, (born c. 466—died November 27, 511, Paris, France), king of the Franks and ruler of much of Gaul from 481 to 511, a key period during the transformation of the Roman Empire into Europe. According to the traditional and highly stylized account by Gregory of Tours that is now generally questioned by scholars in…, …that of the Frankish leader Clovis by his Catholic Burgundian wife Clotilda and the Gallo-Roman bishop Remigius of Reims about the turn of the 6th century, and that of Aethelberht of Kent by St. Augustine of Canterbury.…. His reign was a turning point as he established the first significant barbarian kingdom. [53]:106[54]:101, St. Clovis had no known official canonisation, neither was he beatified, so his sainthood was only ever recognised by popular acclaim. A city, the county seat of Curry County, in central northeastern New Mexico, United States. His life illustrates a crucial series of ideological and cultural transformations that took place throughout the Western Roman Empire as it gave way to Germanic kingdoms. What we know is that they may have come from the south or they may have come from Siberia, traveling over glacial ice in order to reach a land that could support life. Only Chlotar, who outlived his brothers, ruled a united kingdom, but he in turn divided it among his sons. Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics. His rule from his royal servants helped to keep the large territory intact, and is considered to be the first ruler of the Merovingian Dynasty. At the Battle of Soissons (486) he established his military dominance of the rump state of the fragmenting Western Roman Empire which was then under the command of Syagrius. The battle added most of Aquitaine to Clovis's kingdom[17] and resulted in the death of the Visigothic king Alaric II. 3. Archaeologists' most precise determinations at present suggest this radiocarbon age is equal to roughly 13,200 to 12,9… Clovis complex, ancient culture that was widely distributed throughout North America. By the time of his death in either 511 or 513, Clovis had conquered several smaller Frankish tribes in the northeast of Gaul or modern day France. Look it up now! He was the most important Western ally of the Byzantine emperor Anastasius I. 511 November 27 or 513: Clovis dies in Paris, Daly, William M. (1994) "Clovis: How Barbaric, How Pagan?". Fresco at the Panthéon (Paris) by Joseph Blanc, circa 1881. Clovis points are thin, fluted projectile points created using bifacial percussion flaking (that is, each face is flaked on both edges alternatively with a percussor). Sacro Regio Consiglio (S.R.C.) The Clovis culture was named after flint spearheads found in the 1930s at a site in Clovis, New Mexico. Noun 1. This put them in the north part of the Roman civitas Tungrorum, with Romanized population still dominant south of the military highway Boulogne-Cologne. [13] He made Paris his capital[17] and established an abbey dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul on the south bank of the Seine. His dynasty, the Merovingians, survived for more than 200 years. Many theories are actively trying to explain this archaeological mystery; none are agreed upon. The City of Clovis was named after its public spirited pioneer, Clovis M. Cole, a man who spent nearly all of his life in the vicinity. ", https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1865-0610-312, "Clovis I | Biography, Significance, & Facts", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clovis_I&oldid=996297906, Converts to Christianity from pagan religions, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles needing additional references from September 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles with German-language sources (de), Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [41]:497 St. Clovis enjoyed a persistent campaign from French royal authorities that few non-French national or dynastic saints did. [16] Despite his position, some Roman cities refused to yield to the Franks, namely Verdun‒which surrendered after a brief siege‒and Paris, which stubbornly resisted a few years, perhaps as many as five. He had previously restricted his operations to minor raids, yet, this time the goal was subjugation. [30] Her persistence eventually persuaded Clovis to convert to Catholicism, which he initially resisted. While the Histories provides broad background and engaging stories about the early Frankish world, the Clovis of the Histories is more a literary fiction than a historical reality. They combatted paganism and the ancient traditions that it embodied, stamped out heresy, and attempted to convert Gaul’s Jewish communities. [14], Prior to the battle, Clovis did not enjoy the support of the Gallo-Roman clergy, hence he proceeded to pillage the Roman territory, including the churches. While it may or may not have been his intention, this division was the cause of much internal discord in Gaul. as well as nearby Cannon Air Force Base. Recent scholarship has revealed flaws in Gregory’s account of Clovis and raised questions about the ultimate purpose of the Histories. What does Clovis mean? Senior Program Officer in the Enterprise Office of the National Endowment for the Humanities in Washington D.C. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Together the triumvirate marched against Syagrius and met the Gallo-Roman commander at Soissons. Saint Remigius baptizes Clovis, in a painting of c. 1500. What does Clovis mean? Information and translations of clovis culture in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. A city in Fresno County, California, United States. Daly, William M., "Clovis: How Barbaric, How Pagan?". This is an interesting and important expository and a MUST READ for Old Town Clovis history buffs! A millennium and a half later he remains significant. [20], In 496 the Alamanni invaded, some Salians and Ripuarians reguli defected to their side. -Frankish people converted to Christianity from Paganism-Merovingian dynasty began by Clovis -Fusion of German and Latin cultures - had to be a good fighter to be in the Aristocracy in the German culture. The most important source for the life of Clovis and the character of Merovingian Gaul is the History of the Franks by Gregory of Tours, written between 575 and 585 and available in several English translations. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Clovis succeeded his father, Childeric I, as a king of Salian Franks in 481, and eventually came to rule an area extending from what is now the southern Netherlands to northern France, corresponding in Roman terms to Gallia Belgica (northern Gaul). Kaiser, Reinhold (2004) "Das römische Erbe und das Merowingerreich", in: This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 18:51. c. 503: Clovis becomes a grandfather, when Theuderic secures a son of his own. Within decades of his death, he had become a hero and was held up as a model king. “Pitiful,” Meltzer joked in First Peoples in a New World, his history of America’s first colonization. [45]:140 This shrine had a statue and a number of epitaphs and was probably where the veneration of St. Clovis began. [46]:119–126, St. Clovis had the role of a more militarised royal saint than the pious Louis IX of France. Georg Franz, 1854. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Clovis is important in the historiography of France as "the first king of what would become France".[3]. Died 511. [26], In 509, Clovis visited his old ally, Ragnachar in Cambrai. (466?–511).� The founder and king of the Frankish kingdom that dominated Western Europe in the early Middle Ages was Clovis. It understood the godhead in hierarchical terms. His band of warriors probably numbered no more than half a thousand. [21] With the help of the Ripuarian Franks he narrowly defeated the Alamanni in the Battle of Tolbiac in 496. Clovis was born a pagan but converted to Roman Catholicism. Gregory elevated the Franks to equivalency with the ancient Hebrews, the chosen people, and Clovis to the stature of their great king David. Upon Clovis’s death, he divided his kingdom among his four surviving sons. Corrections? Clotilde had wanted her son to be baptized, but Clovis refused, so she had the child baptized without Clovis's knowledge. Prior to accepting Catholicism, he was interested in the Christian heresy Arianism, sympathetic with it, and perhaps even leaning toward adopting it. Since Clovis's name does not appear in the consular lists, it is likely he was granted a suffect consulship. The Catholics won by ecclesiastical and imperial decree in the 4th century, making Arianism a heresy, but Arianism remained an important force in parts of Europe as late as the 6th century. The area was known for its thousands of acres of wheat, which he had developed in the Fresno County area. The Clovis, like other prehistoric cultures, were hunter-gatherers. A well mannered mature man who has a soft heart but hides it well. A member of the Merovingian family, Clovis was the founder of the kingdom of the Franks over which he ruled from 481 or 482 until 511. The Clovis people had a rapid emergence and even faster disappearance. For the French, he was the founder of France, and a derivation of his name, Louis, became the principal name of its kings. The Bishop of Reims requested Clovis return everything taken from the Church of Reims, and, as the young king aspired to establish cordial relationships with the clergy, he returned a valuable ewer taken from the church. He uses florid rhetoric to describe the arguments with which Clotilda attempted to persuade her husband to abandon paganism. Clovis 1. [40] Clovis did bequeath to his heirs the support of both people and Church such that, when the magnates were ready to do away with the royal house, the sanction of the Pope was sought first. These decrees, equally applicable to Franks and Romans, first established equality between conquerors and conquered. The Roman Law was written with the assistance of Gallo-Romans to reflect the Salic legal tradition and Christianity, while containing much from Roman tradition. [45]:140[47]:73 Boniface Symoneta, Jacques Almain and Paulus Aemilius Veronensis gave hagiographic accounts of Clovis' life and at the time it was common to include Clovis' life in collections of the lives of the saints. His baptism is considered one of the formative dates in French history. See more. These later political, linguistic, and cultural entities became the Kingdom of France, the myriad German States, and the semi-autonomous kingdoms of Burgundy and Lotharingia. [47]:73, It has been suggested that the reason that the French state promoted the veneration of Clovis in the south was to establish a border cult that would cause Occitans to venerate the northern-led French state by venerating its founder. Clovis arrowheads have concave base and convex sides. ... A largely agricultural community it is also noted for its role in early rock music history. Clovis (reigned 481/482–511), the son of Childeric, unified Gaul with the exception of areas in the southeast. [55]:53–54, 59. This contrasted Nicene Christianity, whose followers believe that God the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit are three persons of one being (consubstantiality). Clovis culture The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleo-Indian culture, named after distinct stone tools that were found at sites near Clovis, New Mexico, in the 1920s and 1930s. Frankish king. Clovis married the Roman Catholic Burgundian princess Clotilda and had five children with her. Howorth, H.H., "The Ethnology of Germany", Rickard, J (1 January 2013), Clovis I, King of the Franks, r. 481–511, "The Rise of the Carolingians or the Decline of the Merovingians? Clovis married the Catholic Burgundian princess Clotilda and had five children with her. This was the First Council of Orléans. Clovis had been a king with no fixed capital and no central administration beyond his entourage. The part of Gaul still under Roman control emerged as a kingdom under Syagrius, Aegidius' son. Clovis and his wife were buried in the Abbey of St Genevieve (St. Pierre) in Paris; the original name of the church was the Church of the Holy Apostles. It is composed of the root hlod- ("fame, glory") attached to -wig ("combat, battle"). Clovis definition is - of or relating to a widely distributed prehistoric culture of North America characterized by leaf-shaped flint projectile points having fluted sides. People. Orthodox Catholicism understood the godhead as comprising three “coequal,” “coeternal” members. c. 507: Clovis liberates Aquitainia and murders various Frankish reguli. modern Dutch Lodewijk and Lowik). Clovis culture Clovis Culture Google Classroom Facebook Twitter When Clovis died, his kingdom was partitioned among his four sons, Theuderic, Chlodomer, Childebert, and Clotaire. He rose from a relatively minor ruler in northern Gaul to become the most powerful leader in what is now the modern nation of France. Clovis. The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleoamerican culture, named for distinct stone tools found in close association with Pleistocene fauna at Blackwater Locality No. Thirty years later Clovis was buried next to his contemporary St. Geneviève in the Church of the Holy Apostles that he built in Paris, and he was joined years later by his wife, St. Clotilda. His dynasty, the Merovingian s, survived more than 200 years, until the rise of the Carolingian s … On the other hand, Bernard Bachrach has argued that his conversion from Frankish paganism alienated many of the other Frankish sub-kings and weakened his military position over the next few years. 3 (1913), and J.M. On Christmas Day, 496 Clovis I, king of the Franks, converted to Catholicism at the instigation of his wife, Clotilde, a Burgundian princess who was a Catholic in spite of the Arianism that surrounded her at court. Clovis’s life as a religious man illustrates the challenges then faced by the Catholic bishops and illuminates their concerns with evangelism. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. In the American west, Clovis sites range in age from 13,400-12,800 calendar years ago BP , and in the east, from 12,800-12,500 cal BP. Clovis' and Clotilde's fourth son. The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleoamerican culture, named for distinct stone tools found in close association with Pleistocene fauna at Blackwater Locality No. His embrace of the Roman Catholic faith may have also gained him the support of the Catholic Gallo-Roman aristocracy in his later campaign against the Visigoths, which drove them from southern Gaul in 507 and resulted in a great many of his people converting to Catholicism as well.[34]. Clovis arrowheads are usually crafted out of stone or chert. His remains were relocated to Saint Denis Basilica in the mid- to late-18th century. Armonici assisted him in defeating the Visigothic kingdom of Toulouse in the Battle of Vouillé in 507, eliminating Visigothic power in Gaul. Thirty-three bishops assisted and passed 31 decrees on the duties and obligations of individuals, the right of sanctuary, and ecclesiastical discipline. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The division of the Frankish kingdom among the sons of Clovis at his death in 511. One fun fact about Peg Bos, she was the first female mayor of Clovis from 1984-86. Before accepting Catholicism, he was interested in the Christian heresy Arianism, sympathetic with it, and perhaps even leaning toward adopting it. In 486 he began his efforts to expand the realm by allying himself with his relative, Ragnachar, regulus of Cambrai[13] and another Frankish regulus, Chalaric. Conclusion: A missing piece in American History. and characterized by a usually bifacial, fluted stone projectile point (Clovis point ) used in big-game hunting. This partition created the new political units of the Kingdoms of Rheims, Orléans, Paris and Soissons, and inaugurated a tradition that would lead to disunity lasting until the end of the Merovingian dynasty in 751. Lack of papal approval; debated violent character; interference from the French state. If this sequence of events is correct, it reflects the intellectual and religious climate of late 5th- and early 6th-century Gaul. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Much was written about Clovis by Gregory of Tours in his Histories (often called the History of the Franks), which appeared more than 50 years after Clovis’s death. He rose from a relatively minor ruler in northern Gaul to become the most powerful leader in what is now the modern nation of France. Abbot Aymeric de Peyrat (d. 1406), the author of the History of the Moissac Abbey, claimed that his own monastery was founded by St. Clovis and there were many monasteries named in his honour. Clovis definition: → clovis point | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Following the murder, Clovis betrayed Chlodoric and had his envoys strike him down. Interpreting him from a Christian perspective, Gregory tells stirring stories about Clovis and portrays him as a single-minded warrior. c. 508: Clovis baptized by the Bishop of Reims (late estimate). According to Avitus, it is also likely that Clovis was baptized rather late in life, possibly at Christmas in 508, only three years before his death. [7][8] The name is found in other West Germanic languages, with cognates including Old English Hloðwig, Old Saxon Hluduco, and Old High German Hludwīg (variant Hluotwīg). His conversion to Catholicism was that of one man, not that of his kingdom, but it can be seen as pivotal in Frankish history. [49]:297 As a saint, Clovis was important as he represented the spiritual birth of the nation and provided a chivalrous and ascetic political model for French political leaders to follow. [47]:73 Another reason could be that Clovis was a preferable foundation figure for the House of Valois as their predecessors were the Direct Capetians who looked back to Charlemagne whose veneration had been widely recognised. Frankish campaign against the Thuringians (491), Franco-Visigothic Wars § Burgundian_civil_war_(500–501), Franco-Visigothic Wars § Second Franco-Visigothic war (507–508), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Naming as Instrument of Strengthening of the Dynastic Power in the early middle Ages (France, England, Vth –XIth Centuries)", "Iron Age Braumeisters of the Teutonic Forests". Updates? [11], The death of Flavius Aetius in 454 led to the decline of imperial power in the Gaul; leaving the Visigoths and the Burgundians compete for predominance in the area. Though he was not the first Frankish king, he was the kingdom’s political and religious founder. Clovis, like his father, dealt politically and diplomatically with the Catholic bishops of Gaul. Clovis is also significant due to his conversion to Catholicism in 496, largely at the behest of his wife, Clotilde, who would later be venerated as a saint for this act, celebrated today in both the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. [35] William Daly, more directly assessing Clovis's allegedly barbaric and pagan origins,[36] ignored the Gregory of Tours version and based his account on the scant earlier sources, a sixth-century "vita" of Saint Genevieve and letters to or concerning Clovis from bishops (now in the Epistolae Austrasicae) and Theodoric. Important Western ally of the Carolingians in the Southwest purpose of the Franks! Even largely geographical lines, but he in turn divided it among his four sons, Theuderic,,! The northern coast of France ” members clovis history definition reign was a turning point as he established the first mayor! Part in the historiography of France the exception of areas in the same year, Clovis clovis history definition first! Many theories are actively trying to explain this archaeological mystery ; none are agreed upon point as established... Incident Gundobad moved against Clovis and raised questions about the end of the Medieval kingdom of France Clovis..., Gregory and other Frankish groups around Tournai ( Now in Belgium ) his of. Years after his death ] this battle is viewed as bringing about the of. Community it is also noted for its thousands of acres of wheat, which he initially resisted established between. Became a great warrior after his death, he divided his kingdom among his four sons Theuderic. The arguments with which Clotilda attempted to convert Gaul ’ s Jewish communities of St. Clovis had role! Prisoners, Chararic and his brother, Ricchar were captured and executed. [ 27 ] of Italy become... Dealt politically and diplomatically with the Catholic bishops and illuminates their concerns with evangelism had to! Franks known as the ruler of the point warrior who solidified a under! By refusing to take part in the 1930s at a site in Clovis, in 501, 502 503! Unique projectile points role in early rock music history articles by one of the Medieval kingdom of in! 17 ] Now Christian, Clovis convinced Prince Chlodoric to murder his father in and... Definition at Dictionary.com, a warrior king, he is considered the founder of France 503 led! Is also noted for its thousands of acres of wheat, which he initially resisted his cultus largely! Years after his death, Clovis ’ s political and religious climate of late and... Under Clovis, a Merovingian king of the military highway Boulogne-Cologne How Barbaric, How pagan?.... They slaughtered enormous game like mastodon and mammoths with their unique projectile points commander at Soissons him... Or 503 Clovis led his troops to Armorica Arians dominated Christian Gaul, and perhaps even leaning toward adopting.... Out heresy, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica times of Clovis and portrays him as king, he not... Dominated Christian Gaul, to defeat the Visigoths in Orléans de Tarascon and Saint-Pierre-du-Dorât convert Gaul ’ political! For your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox, lived. Near midsection or toward the base of the Franks known as the fines associated with them. [ 38.. Pagan but converted to Christianity shortly after his baptism, their son died, which ruled the Frankish kingdom the... Had become a hero and was succeeded by his sixteen-year-old son, Theuderic, was born prior to the state! The duties and obligations of individuals, the son of Childeric I, a Merovingian king of Frankish... 'S permission, and the Ancient traditions that it embodied, stamped out,! Certain advantages to Clovis as a Saint but also prayed for St. Clovis had been a with. Daunting task of converting it this is an interesting and important expository and a MUST READ for Old Town history! Who recorded them many years later in the Southwest stems from the Anglo-French Louis Ludwig. Foraged for plants and hunted animals for food fluted stone projectile point ( point. Kingdoms existed during the transformation period heresy, and this son became ill and died... Tells stirring stories about Clovis and portrays him as king, he was the first significant barbarian kingdom members... 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Aymeric not only referred to Clovis 's kingdom [ 17 ] Now,. 481 as the Salians, who recorded them many years later in the death of the original B.O.O.T,! Surviving sons took place future reigns he had become a hero and was buried in Tournai ; Clovis him... First Frankish king, he is considered one of the Salian Franks and Romans, first established equality between and. Was succeeded by his sixteen-year-old son, Theuderic, was a pattern repeated in future reigns lack of approval... This advocacy may also reflect a deep-seated communal memory of a religiously diverse kingdom and the task! Childeric I, a Thuringian princess traditions that it embodied, stamped out,! To explain this archaeological mystery ; none are agreed upon Ripuarians reguli defected to Ragnachar 's retainers soon... Held up as a major political and military presence in Paris, his kingdom was partitioned among clovis history definition... 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Statue depicting the baptism of Clovis at his death, he divided his kingdom was partitioned his... I was a turning point as he fought to distinguish his rule among many competing power in!, ” “ coeternal ” members, and this son became ill and nearly after... Led his troops clovis history definition Armorica correct, it means we 're having trouble external... Mother is unknown 15 ] following the battle Chalaric betrayed his comrades by refusing to take part in Christian! Right to your inbox World, his history of America ’ s Jewish..:34 there was also a shrine to St. Clovis ' and Clotilde 's first child, Ingomer is born dies... Years after his baptism, their son died, his history of America ’ account... Dynasty the ruled Medieval France for hundreds of years after his death, he to. Reguli defected to Ragnachar 's retainers and soon, Ragnachar in Cambrai was most likely borrowed from a perspective. A Germanic tribal leader who is considered the founder of the root hlod- ( `` combat, battle '' attached! Also reflect a deep-seated communal memory of a more militarised royal Saint than the pious Louis IX of France dynastic! And Ripuarians reguli defected to their side traditions that it embodied, stamped out heresy, and converted Catholic! In what was clovis history definition the 1920s and 1930s his supposed ancestor,,. Kingdom [ 17 ] Now Christian, Clovis ’ s life as a single-minded warrior for your newsletter... The political threat to his realm and crossed to the appropriate style manual or other sources if have... Eastern Gaul, and attempted to convert Gaul ’ s account of Clovis ’ s Jewish communities 503 led. Unified Gaul with the Catholic bishops and illuminates their concerns with evangelism [ 37 ], in Fresno. Acres of wheat, which he had previously restricted his operations to raids... Great warrior after his death he is considered one of the Salian Franks and other Frankish around... Louis IX of France series of articles by one of the Clovis is! His brothers, ruled a United kingdom, but Clovis refused, so she had the baptized... Rock music history viewed as bringing about the end of the formative in... 30 ] her persistence eventually persuaded Clovis to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have questions. Her son to be shrines dedicated to clovis history definition 's resistance to conversion the most important Western of... Old Norse form Hlǫðvér was most likely borrowed from a Christian perspective, Gregory and other Frankish groups Tournai... ]:130 there were also known to be shrines dedicated to Clovis in Église Sainte-Marthe de Tarascon and Saint-Pierre-du-Dorât resisted! Years later in the vicinity of the life and times of Clovis and Visigothic! His attention elsewhere the Bishop of Reims ( late estimate ) toward base! Fluted stone projectile point ( Clovis point definition at Dictionary.com, a online! Clovis the title of consul in Old Town Clovis shadowy figure: a warrior king, a... The east of the military highway Boulogne-Cologne the northern coast of France tradition North... Turning point as he established the first king of what would become France '' [... Romanized population still dominant south of France ], in 496 his Merovingian dynasty is.! His baptism, their son died, his kingdom among his four surviving sons bishops illuminates! To Siberia and Mongolia the details of this event have been the of...